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Courier-Gazette Digital Edition

Celebrating 160th anniversary
of Modern Spiritualism
By Stephanie Knarr
Fox Sisters

Spiritualism is a belief that spirits of the dead communicate with the living.

Monday, March 31 will mark the 160th Anniversary of the Birthplace of Modern Spiritualism.

On March 31, 1848, the spirit of a peddler known as Charles B. Rosna found a way to effectively rap amid the walls of the Fox residence in Hydesville. With syncopated taps, he spoke to the young girls of the house, Katie and Maggie Fox.

The little cottage, on the corners of Hydesville and Parker Roads, was owned by Dr. Artemus Hyde and occupied by John and Margaret Fox and their children. According to the peddler spirit, James Bell, who through a series of taps and shakes was named as his murderer, earlier occupied the little cottage. Spectators came from near and afar to see the unseen. No one could believe that such a blasphemous encounter was happening in this hamlet, just outside of Newark.

Some onlookers reveled in the phenomena and took their turn to speak with Katie and Maggie and the potential chance of reuniting with their loved ones. The Fox Sisters moved from the little hamlet to live life in big cities like Chicago, New York and London doing seances for thousands of people. Their older sister, Leah, ended up joining them in their ventures as they traveled across the globe proving their existence and attempting to dispel rumors of the great hoax.

Spiritualism became a new religious movement and has had more than eight million followers. During the 1880s, people who were able to communicate with the dead were called mediums and were mostly women. This enhanced the current radical movements of the time like abolition and women's suffrage. Though this phenomenon was popular throughout the world by upper-class citizens, the movement itself began to die due to the public outcry claiming fraud. However, despite some, an organized religion was formed and a spiritualist camp was established in Lily Dale, in Chautauqua County, NY .

The fraud claim became a plausible accusation, as the Fox Sisters themselves both denounced later that what they were performing was in fact hocus-pocus. Others still stand for the cause and claim that Maggie Fox recanted due to severe pressure and Katie Fox recanted her story as she was a pauper and was able to sell the story for $1,000. Katie and Maggie and Leah all died in the 1880s as paupers, but left behind many believers.

To everyone's later surprise however their tale continued to unfold. In the early 1900s, some children were playing in the then vacant cottage that jarred loose some fieldstone of the foundation. As the fieldstone crumbled in, a skeleton and a trunk appeared. At last, physical proof that spirits really exist! The peddler's remains and his trunk were found. It appeared that the peddler's body was placed in between the outside wall of the foundation and a built up wall on the inside of the cellar. Once again, the sensation was inflamed with renewed passion and believers flooded to the Hydesville site.

The Wayne County Sheriff's Department took the skeletal remains away and the peddlers trunk ended up in the Museum in Lily Dale, which is still on display today. In 1916, a spiritualist by the name of Bartlett, purchased the run-down cottage cottage and moved it to Lily Dale. The original cottage is shown, before it burned in 1955.

Today, there is a memorial stone before it and where the cottage once stood is now a meditation garden.

The work of the Fox Sisters did not go unappreciated. In fact, John Drummond moved to Hydesville from Canada to continue the work of the infamous celebration of life after death. An eccentric man, Drummond scoured the county in search of time period barns. He purchased the barns and removed the wood, one piece at a time, and relocated it to the empty corner lot. Board by board, Drummond rebuilt the cottage with only slight changes, on the original foundation. His intentions were to eventually build a local spiritualist organization.

He opened his home and allowed tours of the cottage. At the door, you would receive a pamphlet of the eerie Hydesville story, along with excerpts of news clippings announcing that the peddler had been found.

In 1983, the replica of the Fox Cottage once again caught fire. A spark from a wood burning stove caught a pile of timber and ignited. The house was left with smoke and water damage once the fire department announced that the fire was out.

Drummond went to live with his neighbors, Ro and Jan Strassburger, and remained there until his death.

In November 1991, the Strassburgers had a fire department do a controlled burn of the damaged structure of the replica cottage. They claimed that people were trespassing on the property and getting hurt inside the charred remains. They said it was done for liability purposes.

Some local residents say that they fought the issue of a controlled burn solely because they did not want the evil spirits floating over their homes.

The tiny cottage that could not withstand multiple occasions of heat and flames will always remain a hot topic for residents, historians and believers. On March 31, I will light a white candle to the memory of one of Hydesville's greatest historical happenings.

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